There are many methods for creating and maintaining a garden, but one of the most popular involves carrying out a plantation in a container or pot. This technique has several advantages, including the ability to easily adapt the soil composition and optimize the available space. In this article, we present the different steps to successfully plant a subject in a container as well as some practical advice.
Definition of a Container Topic
A container subject is a plant, a shrub or even a small tree that has been grown in a pot or any other type of container. These plants are usually ready to be transplanted into the ground or moved into a larger container. They are often more suited to urban gardens or terraces where space is limited and where it is necessary to control the growth of plants.
Techniques for planting a container-grown plant
Choose the right container
The choice of container is a key step to ensure the success of your planting. Here are some elements to consider during this step:
- Material: Containers can be made from various materials (terra cotta, plastic, wood…). Each material has its advantages and disadvantages (refer to a materials guide for pots).
- Size : Ensure that the container is big enough to hold the plant while leaving enough room for its future growth. A pot that is too small can cause water stress, while a pot that is too big may retain too much water.
- Drainage: Good drainage is essential to avoid root problems such as root rot. Choose a container with adequate drainage holes.
Prepare the soil
To ensure good growth for your plant, it is essential to prepare a soil suitable for its specific needs. The composition of the substrate must be adapted to the requirements of each plant in terms of nutrition, pH, and structure. For example, some plants require a soil rich in humus, while others prefer a sandy or clayey soil.
Setting up the topic in the container
- Place a draining layer at the bottom of the pot: this facilitates the evacuation of water and helps to maintain a good water balance. This supply of aggregates (gravel, clay pellets…) varies according to the size of the container.
- Fill the container with the prepared substrate, making sure to leave enough space to accommodate the plant’s root ball.
- Gently remove the plant from its original pot: it is important not to traumatize the roots during this step. You can help the plant out of its container by gently tapping on the sides.
- Place the plant in the new pot and cover its roots with potting soil until it is well secured.
- Water abundantly to properly compact the substrate around the roots and eliminate air pockets.
Practical tips for successful container planting
In order to maximize your chances of success, here are some additional tips:
- Choosing plants suited to the local climate: Some species do not tolerate extreme weather conditions or vary by region. Research the plants that are suitable for your geographical area.
- Consider the light needs: Plants have different requirements when it comes to sun exposure. Make sure to place your container in a location suitable for the specific needs of each plant.
- Regularly check the condition of the substrate: The growth of container plants largely depends on the quality of the soil. Remember to regularly check the moisture, texture and nutrients present in the substrate.
- Adjust the watering: The water needs of plants vary from one plant to another and from one season to another. Adjust the watering based on the weather conditions and the growth stage of your plant.
- Watching over the health of your plants: Carefully observe your plants to quickly detect signs of disease or stress. If necessary, take action accordingly (treatment, pruning…).
In summary, planting a subject in a container is an interesting technique for optimizing the space you have, while providing an environment suited to the specific needs of each plant. By following the different steps presented here and applying a few simple tips, you will put all the chances on your side to succeed in your container garden.