In February, while the garden is still dormant, it is the perfect time to prepare the ground for a burst of color in spring. Here are five perennial plants, with their common names and garden placement tips, to divide this month.
The division of plants is a horticultural technique that involves separating a mature plant into several parts, each with its own root system and growth buds. This method not only allows multiplying the plants in your garden without extra cost but also revitalizes old plants and stimulates more abundant flowering.
1. The Astilbe
Common name: Goat’s beard
Where to find it: The Astilbe prefers the shaded or semi-shaded areas of the garden, where the soil remains cool but well-drained. Perfect for understory or shaded borders.
The division of the Astilbe rejuvenates its clumps and encourages dense flowering. Gently separate the clumps, making sure to keep several buds on each section. Replant 30-45 cm apart.
2. The Phlox
Common name: Phlox
Where to find it: Phlox brightens up sunny to semi-shaded flower beds and borders with its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.
Dividing the Phlox prevents powdery mildew and stimulates generous flowering. Lift the plant with a fork, divide it into pieces, and replant about 40 cm apart.
3. The Peony
Common name: Peony
Where to find it: Peonies find their place in sunny areas of the garden, where they can truly shine, especially in flower beds and borders.
Peonies divided every 5 to 10 years bloom more vigorously. Each division should have 3 to 5 eyes. Plant them 5 cm deep.
4. The Daylily
Common name: Daylily
Where to find it: In full sun to half-shadow, the Hemerocallis is versatile, adapting well to borders, flowerbeds or as groundcover.
Divide to control its size and encourage abundant flowering. Make sure each section has a few leaves and a good root system. Space them at least 30 cm apart.
5. The Sedum
Common name: Stonecrop
Where to find it: Ideal for dry gardens, rockeries, or as a border plant, Sedum prefers sunny areas with well-drained soil.
Dividing the Sedum encourages a compact growth. Cut the clumps into sections, each with roots and stem. Replant 20-30 cm apart.
Tips for Division
- Soil Preparation: Loosen the soil and enrich it with compost or well-decomposed manure before replanting.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist (without saturation) to facilitate the establishment of new plants.
- Marking: Use markers to note the location of divisions and avoid disruptions during their growth.
By dividing these perennial plants in February, you are preparing your garden to stand out in the spring with a profusion of colors and textures. This simple technique ensures the health and vigor of your plants, while enriching your outdoor space without any additional cost.